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The Largest Projects to Watch explores how the Middle East and North Africa are positioning themselves at the forefront of the global energy transition. With 134 clean-fuel projects announced as of March 2025, the region is accelerating hydrogen, ammonia, and SAF developments that build on its hydrocarbon legacy and vast renewable potential.
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The paper highlights the most significant initiatives, examines challenges around financing, technology, and regulation, and sheds light on how SAF’s aviation-linked momentum complements hydrogen and ammonia megaprojects. Together, these efforts underscore MENA’s ambition to play a defining role in shaping the world’s future fuel landscape ahead of 2026.
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